Who Are the Alleged Leader and the So-Called Crime Network, Targeted by the United States and United Kingdom of Massive Fraudulent Schemes?

The United Kingdom and US have enforced measures on a global syndicate based in south-east Asia, accused of running large-scale internet fraud schemes that are suspected of exploiting victims of human trafficking to swindle individuals globally.

This criminal enterprise has expanded in the past few years, particularly in certain areas in Myanmar and Cambodia where countless individuals have been duped by false job adverts and then forced to carry out internet scams, such as fake relationship schemes, often under the menace of physical harm.

The US treasury department stated it had implemented what it described as the most significant measure to date in south-east Asia, focusing on over a hundred individuals connected to the so-called organization, which the UK also sanctioned.

Those sanctioned include the leader of the alleged network, the accused figure, as well as more than a dozen individuals connected to his commercial activities throughout south-east Asia and the Pacific.


Understanding the Alleged Syndicate and Who is Chen Zhi?

Based on authoritative sources, the individual in question, 38, also known as “Vincent”, is the leader and establisher of Prince Holding Group (Prince Group), a multinational business conglomerate based in Cambodia which, as per its online presence, is centered around “property investment, banking operations and retail offerings”.

On October 14, American officials stated that the accused, who remains at large, had been indicted for wire fraud conspiracy and conspiracy to launder money for overseeing Prince Group’s operation of fraud centers using coerced labor across Cambodia.

His swift rise to riches has gained him significant political influence, including reported advisory roles to Cambodia’s prime minister. Chen, a native of China from 1987, is thought to have bought citizenship in Cyprus and Vanuatu, and is also a Cambodian national.


Why have They Been Penalized?

The Department of Justice alleged individuals had been forcibly detained in the fraudulent operation centers linked with the group and forced to participate in a range of deceptive practices that defrauded massive sums from targets in the US and worldwide.

As part of the investigation into the leader, the United States and UK have seized $15bn (ÂŁ11.3bn) in cryptocurrency and frozen London assets.

The frozen properties are thought to include a £12 million residence on a prestigious street, one of London’s most expensive addresses, a £95 million office block on Fenchurch Street in the center of the City of London’s financial district, and multiple apartments in downtown London.

“Today the FBI and allies executed one of the biggest crackdowns on fraud in recorded time,” said the bureau's head the official in a announcement about the measures.


Other Parties Is Involved?

Based on the senior justice official, Chen was the supposed “mastermind behind a sprawling cyber-fraud empire functioning under the group's banner”. He was placed on a US sanctions list this October alongside more than a dozen other individuals believed to be involved in his business empire.

Over a hundred corporate bodies – based in Cambodia, Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan among others – were also placed on a blacklist because of alleged links to Chen.


Impact of the Sanctions Do?

A representative from Cambodia's government told news agencies that the government would work together with foreign nations in the case against the individual.

“We do not protecting persons that violate the law,” he said. “However, this does not imply that we are accusing the group or its leader of committing crimes similar to the allegations made by the US or the UK.”

In spite of the historic set of penalties, analysts say the scam industry is still enormous, with the UN estimating in 2023 that about 100,000 people were being forced to carry out internet fraud in Cambodia, as well as at least one hundred twenty thousand in the neighboring country and tens of thousands in other Southeast Asian states.

Considering the prevalence of the industry in several south-east Asian countries, some worry any apprehensions will leave a vacuum for other transnational groups to take over.

Ashley Frazier
Ashley Frazier

A seasoned financial analyst with over 15 years of experience in corporate accounting and tax planning.